ASCAP, BMI, SESAC | What You Need to Know About Music Licensing for Restaurants

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At Rockbot, we are big believers in supporting the artists that create the great music for our businesses. Music licenses for restaurants are not just cut and dry. It depends on what type of music you are looking to play, whether you charge an entry fee and much more. Many bar and restaurant owners are unaware of the licensing organizations they should be paying for the performance of music in their business.  These public performance fees are primarily paid to the three performing rights organizations (PROs), ASCAP, BMI, & SESAC.  

 

Music licensing is a complex subject, but as it relates to restaurant owners the important thing to understand is that PRO licenses pay the performers of the music (as opposed to copyright owner) and licenses are based on the value of the music to the business.  For example, if you own a bar or restaurant that utilizes live music, your fees are higher than using recorded music.  

In today's world, there is no shortage of 

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"Assuming you don't utilize other forms of music, your total annual cost for music and licensing to ASCAP, BMI & SESAC should be less than $470 a year."
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Bar and Restaurant owners can do their own ROI calculation based on the cost of providing the music and the associated licensing.  Utilizing a businesses music service like Rockbot will typically cost $30 - $60 per month.  Assuming you don't utilize other forms of music, your total annual cost for music and licensing to ASCAP, BMI & SESAC should be less than $470 a year."  On the other hand, if you have karaoke nights, live music, or charge a cover you may be paying thousands of dollars in annual fees.  
 
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"Recently nine restaurants on Long Island were sued by ASCAP for fees up to $150,000.  It is also important to note that Spotify and Pandora are not licensed for business use."
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The consequences of not utilizing a licensed business music service or paying directly can be very high.  We have worked with dozens of business owners that have received stiff fines for not paying the necessary fees.  Recently, nine restaurants on Long Island were sued by ASCAP for fees up to $150,000.  It is also important to note that consumer music services like Spotify and Pandora are not licensed for business use -- businesses that want to use consumer music services like these need to pay the PROs directly and will typically see higher fees than if they utilized a licensed business service or jukebox.    
Music Licensing Companies

For more information on the costs of music licensing for restaurants visit the ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC websites. The three PROs have similar licensing costs, and you can see the BMI restaurant license to get a sense for the rate structures.  

While we cannot provide legal advice, we're always happy to help answer questions, so please contact us or call us at 415-813-6020 if you need more information on your options and requirements. 

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Garrett Dodge

Garrett is the CEO of Rockbot, utilizing social music and entertainment to engage today's smartphone customers at leading restaurants, fitness chains, casinos and other businesses. He has an MBA from MIT and helped build the Innovation team at Caesar's Entertainment.